NA guiding principles are foundational tenets for the Narcotics Anonymous fellowship, offering support and community for those navigating addiction recovery.
These principles establish a framework for personal growth and cultivate a compassionate environment, vital for sustained sobriety and mutual aid.
The NA program utilizes these guiding principles to ensure consistency and a clear path toward recovery, benefiting all members seeking a better life.
What are NA Guiding Principles?
NA Guiding Principles encompass the core values and philosophies that underpin the Narcotics Anonymous fellowship. They aren’t rigid rules, but rather adaptable suggestions designed to foster a supportive and effective recovery environment for all members. These principles are deeply interwoven with the Twelve Steps, Twelve Traditions, and Twelve Concepts of NA service, forming a holistic system for personal and group wellbeing.
At their heart, the guiding principles emphasize unity, service, and a commitment to carrying the message of hope to others still suffering from addiction. They promote a spirit of anonymity, ensuring confidentiality and protecting the fellowship’s integrity. Furthermore, they advocate for a non-professional approach, meaning NA remains free from external influences and maintains its autonomy.
These principles aren’t merely theoretical; they are actively practiced within NA groups, shaping interactions, decision-making, and the overall culture. Understanding and applying these principles is crucial for both newcomers and long-term members, contributing to a thriving and resilient community dedicated to recovery.
The Importance of Principles in Recovery
Principles are paramount in the NA recovery process, providing a stable foundation amidst the chaos of early sobriety and ongoing challenges; They offer a moral compass, guiding individuals toward constructive behaviors and away from destructive patterns associated with addiction. Without these guiding lights, recovery can feel aimless and vulnerable to relapse.
Adhering to NA’s guiding principles cultivates self-awareness, honesty, and a willingness to accept help – essential components of lasting change. They encourage members to take responsibility for their actions and to develop a sense of purpose beyond their addiction. These principles also foster empathy and compassion, strengthening bonds within the fellowship.
Ultimately, embracing these principles isn’t about perfection, but about progress. They provide a framework for continuous growth, allowing individuals to navigate life’s complexities with integrity and resilience, building a fulfilling life free from the grip of active addiction.

The Twelve Steps of NA
The Twelve Steps detail NA’s program for personal recovery, offering a structured path toward sobriety and a transformed life free from addiction’s control.
Step One: Admission of Powerlessness
Step One of Narcotics Anonymous centers on the honest admission that our lives have become unmanageable as a direct result of our addiction. This isn’t about dwelling on past failures or self-condemnation, but rather a courageous acknowledgment of a present reality.
Many individuals initially struggle with this step, as admitting powerlessness can feel like a defeat. However, it’s a crucial foundation for recovery. It signifies recognizing that self-will and personal efforts alone haven’t been sufficient to control the addiction.
This step isn’t about weakness; it’s about honesty and opening oneself to the possibility of help. It’s about recognizing that addiction is a powerful force, and overcoming it requires acknowledging its dominance. Accepting this powerlessness paves the way for seeking a power greater than ourselves, as outlined in subsequent steps.
Ultimately, Step One is about surrendering to the idea that a different approach is needed – one that acknowledges the need for support and guidance beyond our own capabilities.
Step Two: Belief in a Higher Power
Step Two in Narcotics Anonymous invites us to come to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. This step builds upon the honesty of Step One, acknowledging that we cannot manage our addiction alone.
Crucially, NA doesn’t define this Higher Power. It’s intentionally left open to individual interpretation. For some, it may be a traditional concept of God; for others, it could be the group itself, nature, or even the universe. The key is finding something that instills hope and provides a source of strength.
This isn’t about blind faith, but about opening ourselves to the possibility of help and guidance from something beyond our limited control. It’s about recognizing that we don’t have all the answers and that seeking support is a sign of strength, not weakness.

Belief in a Higher Power offers a foundation for hope and a sense of connection, essential for navigating the challenges of recovery.
Steps Three Through Nine: Active Recovery
Steps Three through Nine represent the core of active recovery in Narcotics Anonymous, demanding consistent effort and honest self-assessment. Step Three involves making a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.
Following this, Steps Four and Five require a searching and fearless moral inventory, followed by sharing the nature of our wrongs with another trusted person. This process is often challenging, but crucial for identifying patterns and behaviors contributing to addiction.
Steps Six and Seven focus on being entirely ready to have these defects of character removed and humbly asking for that removal. Steps Eight and Nine involve making amends to those harmed by our actions, except when doing so would injure them or others, and continuing to make direct amends wherever possible.
These steps are about taking responsibility, seeking change, and actively working towards a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Steps Ten Through Twelve: Maintaining Sobriety
Steps Ten through Twelve in Narcotics Anonymous focus on sustained recovery and ongoing spiritual growth, building upon the foundation laid in the earlier steps. Step Ten calls for continuing to take personal inventory and promptly admitting when we are wrong.
This ongoing self-reflection is vital for preventing relapse and maintaining honesty. Step Eleven emphasizes seeking through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, and to ask for guidance.

Finally, Step Twelve involves having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, and carrying this message to other addicts, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. This ‘ninth step without reservation’ is about service and sharing the hope of recovery.
These final steps aren’t a finish line, but a commitment to a lifelong journey of sobriety and spiritual development.

The Twelve Traditions of NA
NA’s Twelve Traditions offer guidelines for group unity and relations with the outside world, ensuring the fellowship’s long-term health and effectiveness.
These traditions stem from shared experiences, promoting autonomy while maintaining a common purpose of helping others recover from addiction.
Tradition One: Common Welfare
Tradition One of Narcotics Anonymous states that “Our common welfare should come first; personal recovery depends upon NA unity.” This foundational principle underscores the core belief that the collective well-being of the entire fellowship is paramount to the individual’s journey toward sobriety.
It emphasizes that personal recovery isn’t solely an isolated endeavor, but is deeply intertwined with the strength and health of the NA community as a whole. By prioritizing the common good, groups create a supportive and nurturing environment where members can thrive.
This tradition encourages selfless service, placing the needs of the group and its members above individual desires. It fosters a sense of belonging and shared responsibility, reinforcing the idea that everyone benefits when the fellowship prospers. Ultimately, Tradition One highlights that a united NA is a stronger NA, capable of carrying the message of hope to more individuals struggling with addiction.
Tradition Two: Higher Power & Group Conscience
Tradition Two of Narcotics Anonymous declares, “For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority – a loving Higher Power which prefers self-sufficiency to dependence in matters of group conscience;” This tradition balances spiritual guidance with collective decision-making.
It acknowledges the importance of a Higher Power, as individually defined, in guiding the group’s overall purpose. However, it simultaneously emphasizes that the group itself possesses the capacity to arrive at sound judgments through a process known as “group conscience.”
Group conscience isn’t about unanimous agreement, but rather a careful consideration of all viewpoints to discern the will of the group. This process encourages open discussion, respectful listening, and a willingness to set aside personal preferences for the greater good. Tradition Two fosters both spiritual connection and democratic participation, ensuring that the group remains centered on its primary purpose: to help its members achieve recovery.
Traditions Three & Four: Unity & Autonomy
Traditions Three and Four address the delicate balance between unity and autonomy within Narcotics Anonymous groups. Tradition Three states, “The fellowship ought to maintain unity and avoid division.” This emphasizes the crucial need for cohesion to effectively carry the message of recovery.
However, Tradition Four clarifies that each group should run itself, except in matters affecting other groups or NA as a whole. This principle safeguards the autonomy of individual groups, allowing them to adapt to their unique needs and circumstances.

These traditions prevent both fragmentation and undue control. Groups are encouraged to collaborate and support one another, but not to dictate how others operate. This fosters a sense of shared purpose while respecting the independence of each local group, ensuring a flexible and responsive fellowship.

The Twelve Concepts of NA Service
NA’s Twelve Concepts offer guiding principles for the service structure, summarizing forty years of fellowship experience, ensuring effective operation and sustained unity within the program.
Concept One: Ultimate Authority – Two Legitimate Attachments
Concept One of NA service establishes that ultimate authority rests in two inseparable parts: a loving Higher Power and the group conscience. This foundational principle acknowledges that our service work isn’t driven by individual will, but by a spiritual source and collective wisdom.
The first legitimate attachment, a loving Higher Power, provides the strength, guidance, and humility necessary for selfless service. Recognizing this power allows us to detach from personal agendas and focus on the greater good of the fellowship. The second, the group conscience, represents the collective will of the group, discerned through thoughtful discussion and prayerful consideration.

This concept emphasizes that no single individual or entity holds absolute authority within NA service. Decisions should arise from a combination of spiritual guidance and the collective input of those affected. It’s a safeguard against power imbalances and ensures that service remains focused on the needs of the entire fellowship, fostering unity and effective action.
Concept Two: The Group Conscience
Concept Two delves into the crucial process of forming the group conscience – how NA groups arrive at decisions reflecting the collective will. It’s not simply a majority vote, but a deeper process of shared discernment, involving open discussion, respectful listening, and a seeking of spiritual guidance.
This concept highlights the importance of creating a safe space where all members feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. Through honest dialogue and a willingness to consider diverse perspectives, the group can identify the common threads and arrive at a decision that best serves the overall welfare of the fellowship.
The group conscience isn’t infallible, but it represents the best collective wisdom available at a given time. It’s a dynamic process, evolving as the group gains experience and understanding. Embracing this concept fosters unity, encourages participation, and ensures that decisions are rooted in the needs and values of the NA community.
Concepts Three & Four: Service & Delegation
Concepts Three and Four address the practical aspects of NA service, emphasizing the vital roles of delegation and effective leadership. Recognizing that no single individual can handle all the responsibilities, these concepts advocate for distributing tasks among qualified members, fostering a collaborative and sustainable service structure.
Delegation isn’t about shirking responsibility, but about empowering others and maximizing the collective potential of the group. It requires clear communication, trust, and a willingness to provide support and guidance. Effective leaders understand their limitations and actively seek out individuals with the skills and dedication to contribute.
These concepts also highlight the importance of rotating service positions, preventing burnout and ensuring that a diverse range of perspectives are represented. By embracing service and delegation, NA groups can maintain their effectiveness, expand their reach, and continue to fulfill their primary purpose: to carry the message to those who still suffer.

Applying the Principles in Daily Life
NA guiding principles extend beyond meetings, shaping daily choices and interactions. Integrating honesty, humility, and service fosters lasting recovery and personal growth.
Living the Principles Beyond Meetings

Truly embodying the NA guiding principles requires consistent application in all aspects of daily life, extending far beyond the fellowship’s scheduled gatherings. This means actively practicing honesty in every interaction, even when difficult, and cultivating a spirit of humility that acknowledges our ongoing need for growth and support;
Service to others, a cornerstone of the NA program, isn’t confined to formal service positions; it manifests in simple acts of kindness and willingness to lend a helping hand. Practicing gratitude, accepting responsibility for our actions, and making amends where possible are also vital components.
Furthermore, applying the principles involves managing our thoughts and emotions, striving for emotional regulation, and developing healthy coping mechanisms to navigate life’s challenges without resorting to old patterns. It’s a continuous process of self-reflection, learning, and striving to live a life guided by the values of the NA fellowship, fostering lasting recovery and a fulfilling existence.